Random links

Wealthy women shouldn't marry says daughter of millionaire
"Daughter of millionaire says divorce law is a 'gold-digger's charter' after she is told to pay her unemployed ex-husband £1.2 million" I would assume this has happened far more often in the reverse direction: male to female.
Shrouded Costs of Government: The Political Economy of State and Local Public Pensions
"Why are public-sector workers so heavily compensated with pensions and other non-pecuniary benefits? In this paper, we present a political economy model of shrouded compensation in which politicians compete for taxpayers' and public employees' votes by promising compensation packages, but some voters cannot evaluate every aspect of compensation. If pension packages are "shrouded," meaning that public-sector workers better understand their value than ordinary taxpayers, then compensation will be inefficiently back-loaded."
Sap Discovery Could Turn Syrup-Making Upside Down
"One of the trees was missing most of its top, but the sap was still flowing. And flowing. And flowing. That meant sap didn’t flow exclusively top-to-bottom from older trees, which is what everyone had thought — for centuries. Sap was coming up, from the ground. The size of the tree was irrelevant. ... The discovery means sugar makers could plant dense rows of saplings and harvest the sap, essentially creating a maple sugar farm."
One-third of Americans who were middle class in 2008 now consider themselves lower or lower middle class
"Pew Research has a new poll out tracking how many people call themselves middle class vs. some other class. ... If you actually take a close look at the numbers, it turns out that of the people who identified as middle class in 2008, nearly a third of them now identify as lower middle or lower class." The article also mentions that culture plays a large role in class identification. I wonder how much of the class change might really be a result of Occupy Wall Street and other similar movements like the "1%". Is the vilification of wealth one of the a main factors?

Is "home college" not quite as crazy an idea as it might seem?

I came across a rather intriguing idea via Marginal Revolution this morning. From the piece in the Chronicle of Higher Education entitled Home College: an Idea Whose Time Has Come (Again):

... why not consider the option of hiring a single professor to teach a first-year curriculum to a small number of students? At the level of the individual student, it may make sense to some families. Rather than spend $50,000 for a year of college at a selective private institution, one could hire a single Ivy League-trained individual with a doctorate and qualifications in multiple fields for, say, two-thirds the price (far more than an adjunct professor would make for teaching five courses at an average of $2,700 per course).

The idea becomes more attractive with multiple students. A half-dozen families (or the students themselves) could pool resources to hire a single professor, who would provide all six students with a tailored first-year liberal-arts education (leaving aside laboratory science) at a cost much lower than six private-college tuitions, and at the level of a real salary for a good sole-proprietor professor.

A low-cost, high-value first-year education would allow students to transfer into a traditional degree-granting institution at a second- or third-year level, saving a year or more of tuition. Home-colleged students would have a year of personal attention to writing skills, research skills, oral-presentation skills, and the relationship of disciplines in the liberal arts.

I'm guessing that such a system might be able to piggyback on whatever accreditation means might be used for students taking MOOCs. Of course, this might only apply to certain highly-selective institutions wherein much of the value of the degree seems to be due to signalling. Whether they'd likely accept such students into later years seems to remain questionable - I suspect the students in question would have a better chance of making it immediately after high school.

Was there a drop in childhood obesity?

If so I think we have to credit this:

The New York Times reported a 43% drop in obesity in the 2-5 age group. A Mother Jones article suggests that the results aren't quite as definitive as they seem - the confidence intervals in the data seem rather large if this item from the comments section is accurate - but it at least seemed a reasonable excuse to post a Cookie Monster music video.

I just recently finished The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives, which looked a lot at how people often seem to find patterns where none really exist. Felt reminded a bit of that when seeing the Washington Post piece that Mother Jones linked up.

Random links

National service for footballers
Once upon a time Niels Bohr played professional football. He does seem to fit the absent-minded professor stereotype though: "one of the Germans launched a long shot and the physicist leaning against the post did not react, missing an easy save. After the game he admitted to his team-mates his thoughts had been on a mathematical problem that was of more interest to him than the game."
Editorial Claims Houston Prosecutors Are Pushing Through Nearly 1,000 Sex Trafficking Indictments Every Day
That's about three times the combined total of ALL felony and misdemeanour cases of ALL types in the Houston region and 150,000 times the actual number of prostitution-related cases there (two).
Women should try cheerleading and ballet, says sports minister
Her words: "It's having a good spread on offer. For example some girls may well not like doing very traditional hockey, tennis or athletics, others might, so for those who don't want to, how about considering maybe gym, ballet, cheerleading? It's not just schools, it's clubs, it's being innovative. Actually looking at our women and our girls and asking, what do they want?" I find it interesting in how trying to elevate women's sports those that women have often done seem to be deemed inferior.
Loyola Drops 'Master's Degree in Activism,' Draws Student Protests
"students who say they've been blindsided by the decision are using tactics learned in class to protest the change."

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