The chemistry of cookies

Rather than posting the latest Cookie Monster video, figured I'd instead post this piece from TED Ed:

HT: NPR

Random links

Fatwa: Women who swim in the sea commit adultery, should be punished
The root of the problem: "'When a woman goes swimming, as the word for sea is masculine ...'" Aren't you glad that English doesn't genderize such things?
Father with no rights: Mother stops him seeing daughter for 12 YEARS - despite 82 court orders demanding she back down
"Incredibly, the family courts have made 82 orders that he be allowed to see the girl, known only as M. But none was enforced by a system which senior judges agreed had ‘failed the whole family’. ... The father – who, unlike the child’s mother, cannot claim legal aid – estimates he has spent more than £100,000 in legal costs trying to see his daughter."
Jane Austen MMO gets funding, promises 18th century delights
"Ever, Jane, the game that aims to let players live in “the virtual world of Jane Austen,” is a go after hitting its funding this week. The Kickstarter project netted roughly $10,000 more than its $100,000 goal, and will take its current prototype into a completed game."
The Desolation of Smog
"60 years ago, London was even more polluted than Beijing is today." Something to think about in the context of stories talking about pollution in China.

Are men or women more likely to be the victims of violent crime?

One claim that I've been aware of for quite some time is that men are significantly more likely to be the victims of violent crime in the US:

The trend lines show, first, that regardless of year, males were more likely to be victimized than females, by a factor of about 1.8 in 1973, about 1.4 in 1994, and about 1.5 in 2005.

While reading Fighting violence against women: Why Dec. 6 still matters, one assertion that the article made was that "Women are the victims of violent crime more often than men." In support of that statement was a link to this Statistics Canada report which indeed states that:

The rate of police-reported violent crime against women was about 5% higher than the rate for men in 2011.

I found myself pondering what might explain this. One factor might be differences in what counts as "violent crime" - Statistics Canada seems to count both "uttering threats" and "stalking" as violent crime whereas in the US study linked "violent" seems to only apply to a more-restricted subset of crimes in the US. I wonder to what extent domestic violence - which factors heavily into the Statistics Canada figures - plays a part. There's plenty of evidence suggesting that domestic violence rates are similar among men and women - but it seems more difficult for men to report such abuse.

UPDATE: I seem to have found the answer in another Canadian government doc:

In 2008, overall rates of police-reported violent victimization were comparable between men and women, but the nature of their victimization differed.
In that year, men were more likely than women to be victims of the most serious forms of physical assault (levels 2 and 3) and have a weapon used against them.

Basically the more violent the crime the more likely the victim is to be male (with that page breaking down figures for different types of crimes) - excepting, of course, sex crimes.

More random links

Ontario mom urges schools to let asthmatic kids carry puffers
"Ontario schools should allow students with asthma to carry puffers with them in case of emergencies, says the mother of a 12-year-old boy who died when no one could get his inhaler in time because it was locked in the principal's office." I'm confused as to why anyone would think it a good idea to lock them up in the first place. The story notes that "staff repeatedly confiscated spare inhalers from Ryan"
Pastor says he will tame and ride wild horse during service
*sigh*
North Vancouver woman who engaged in lewd banter sees sexual harassment complaint dismissed
Reminds me of the case of Adria Richards.
Xbox One basketball game penalises players for swearing
"Yes, if the Xbox One hears you swearing, the in-game referee will penalise your team for a technical foul. The PS4 version of the game has the same feature, but requires the Playstation Camera, sold separately, to make it work."

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